Just what is this EC-130E Commando Solo?  The United States Air Force has
helpfully published a fact sheet that describes the Lockheed built air-
craft. [6]  This 1995 bulletin states that the "unit flyaway cost" is more
than US $100 million each, and that there are eight in the inventory.  Its
primary function is "Psychological operations broadcasts".  The crew 
consists of four officers (pilot, copilot, navigator, control chief/EWO)
and seven enlisted members (flight engineer, loadmaster, five mission
crew.)

According to the fact sheet:

"Air Force Mission:  Commando Solo conducts psychological operations and
civil affairs broadcast missions in the standard AM, FM, HF, TV and
military communications bands.  Missions are flown at maximum altitudes
possible to ensure optimum propagation patterns.  The EC-130 flies during
either day or night scenarios with equal success, and is air refuealable.
A typical mission consists of a single ship orbit which is offset from the
desired target audience.  The targets may be either military or civilian
personnel.

"Secondary missions include command and control communications counter-
measures (C3CM) and limited intelligence gathering.

"Air Force Features:  Highly specialized modifications have been made to
the latest version of the EC-130.  Included in these modifications are
enhanced navigation systems, self-protection equipment, and the capability
of broadcasting color television on a multitude of world-wide standards
throughout the TV VHF/UHF ranges.

"Air Force Background:  Air National Guard EC-130 aircraft flown by the 
193rd Special Operations Group were deployed to both Saudi Arabia and
Turkey in support of Desert Storm.  Their missions included broadcasts of
'Voice of the Gulf' and other programs intended to convince Iraqi soldiers
to surrender.

"The EC-130 was originally modified using the mission electronic equipment
from the EC-121, known at the time as the Coronet Solo.  Soon after the
193rd SOG received its EC-130s, the unit participated in the rescue of US
citizens in Operation Urgent Fury, acting as an airborne radio station 
informing those people on Granada of the US military action.

"Volant Solo, as the mission is now known, was instrumental in the success
of coordinated psychological operations in Operation Just Cause, again
broadcasting continuously throughout the initial phases of the operation."

                                -78-